Preliminary Research

Continuity Editing is the main sort of style of editing for a film, television programmes, the editing is putting scenes together. Its editing that's flows through shots smoothly without disorientating the viewer or audience so that it's smooth over the transition of the recording and that the scenes change naturally and also unnoticed. Their are two types of categories which consist of continuity editing and they are temporal and spatial cutting.  These film techniques are important as the audience can understand and follow the story, the viewers would also need to understand the concepts of the story.Temporal cutting is connecting shots to narrative development, this maybe linear progression or not.  Temporal cutting also consists of  flash back on a characters life and also the progression of time. An example of this would be a scene where there is a house party and through out the party their would need to be a progression of time passing by.

Other than temporal cutting their is also another category within continuity editing which is spatial cutting. Spatial cutting creates unified space through the editing shots from different angles and also framing. Spatial editing also includes the rule which is the 180 degree rule when filming. The 180 degree rule involves two characters, when filming you should film on one of the characters shoulder such as their left, and the other characters right shoulder. This then creates a 180 degree, if you don't follow the 180 degree rule then you disorientate the audience. The picture below explains more in a visual way

Here is an example (video) of how part of a film is keeping to the 180 degree rule

Shot and reverse shot is a filming technique, shot and reserve shot is where you film a character looking at another character and then reverses in which shows the other character facing each other, this is shown facing in opposite directions in which the audience thinks that the characters are facing each other.This film technique can also be used by having over the shoulder shots as the character is shown over one characters shoulder and then the other in which it can reverse. This technique may have two different camera's or maybe just one camera in the same height with it sticking the the 180 degree rule, one camera would be used for over the shoulder technique as if you had two camera's over the two characters shoulders then obviously you would see the other camera in the shot.

Here is a diagram (image) showing this

Match on action is a editing technique, it's where one shot is cut to another shot. Match cut is two different actions in different locations or objects, this draws parallels or contrast with two different time-space locations in which the transitions are smooth when linking the shots together. Here is a video below showing this.




I  think that continuity editing is important when filming because it is essential as the transition between shots is as smooth as possible to ensure that the audience has maximum enjoyment and interest from the film and that no attention is drawn to the change in shot or disorientation with the shots. I think without match on action films would be boring as the shots wouldn't be natural or realistic in which this wouldn't appeal to the audience.

Bibliography:
http://www.slideshare.net/leviwigglesworth/shot-reverse-shot-and-match-on-action-media
http://www.slideshare.net/stewedveg/continuity-editing-10739140
http://www.cybercollege.com/tvp050.htm
http://www.slideshare.net/tijoum/the-180-degree-rule
Filmography: Step Brothers